Ana amfani da matatun jaka da matattarar harsashi don aikace-aikace iri-iri, daga hanyoyin masana'antu zuwa ruwa
magani da amfanin gida.Wasu misalan gama gari sune:
Tace-tushen cartridge: tace ruwan da ke shiga gida ko matatar mai ta mota
Tace jakunkuna: jakar mai tsaftacewa
Tace jaka
An ayyana matatun jaka azaman matatar masana'anta da aka ƙera da farko don cire ɓangarorin abu daga
ruwaye.Tace jakayawanci ba su da ƙarfi, abin zubarwa, kuma ana iya musanya su cikin sauƙi.
Matatun jaka yawanci suna ƙunshe a cikin jirgin ruwa mai matsa lamba.
Ana iya amfani da matatun jaka ko dai ɗaya ɗaya ko azaman jeri na jakunkuna a cikin jirgin ruwa.
Ruwan ruwa yakan gudana daga cikin jakar zuwa waje.
Aikace-aikacen farko don matatun jaka a cikin maganin ruwa shine cire Cryptosporidium oocystsda/ko Giardia cysts daga tushen ruwa.Tace jakayawanci kar a cire ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko colloid masu kyau.
Giardia cysts da Cryptosporidium oocysts sune protozoan da ake samu a cikin ruwa.Suna iya haifar dagudawa da sauran matsalolin da suka shafi lafiya idan an sha.
Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da coagulant ko riga-kafi mai tace jaka ba tun lokacin cirewaparticulate abu dogara ne a kan cikakken pore girman tace maimakon ci gaban da Layer a saman da tace don inganta ta cire damar.Saboda haka, coagulant ko ariga-kafi kawai yana ƙara asarar matsa lamba ta hanyar tacewa, yana buƙatar ƙarin tacewa akai-akaimusanya.
Aikace-aikace
Masana'antu
A halin yanzu, tacewa jaka da tacewa harsashi an fi amfani dashi don dalilai na masana'antu fiye da maganin ruwa.Amfanin masana'antu sun haɗa da aikin tace ruwa da dawo da daskararru.
Tsari Tace Ruwa: Tsari mai tace ruwa shine tsarkakewar ruwa ta hanyar cirewam abu maras so.Matsalolin ruwa sun haɗa da ruwan da ake amfani da su don sanyaya ko sa mai kayan aiki.A cikikayan aikin inji, ko kuma lokacin sarrafa ruwa, kayan da ba su da tushe na iya tarawa.Domin kiyaye tsabtar ruwan, dole ne a cire barbashi.Tacewar mai a cikin abin hawan ku kyakkyawan misali ne na tace harsashi da ake amfani da shi don kula da ingancin ruwan tsari.
Ƙarƙashin Cire/Murmurewa: Wani aikace-aikacen masana'antu yana cikin dawo da daskararru.Daskararre mai ƙarfi shineyi don ko dai dawo da daskararrun daskararru daga ruwa ko don “tsarkake” ruwan kafin a biyo bayamagani, amfani, ko fitarwa.Misali, wasu ayyukan hakar ma'adinai za su yi amfani da ruwa don isar da suma'adanai da ake hakowa daga wuri zuwa wuri.Bayan slurry ya isa wurin da ake so, ana tace shi don cire samfurin da ake so daga ruwan jigilar.
Maganin Ruwa
Akwai aikace-aikace na gaba ɗaya guda uku don tace jaka ko tacewa a cikin injin sarrafa ruwa.Su ne:
1. Tace ruwan saman ko ruwan kasa a karkashin tasirin ruwan saman.
2. Prefiltration kafin magani na gaba.
3. Kau da ƙarfi.
Dokokin Kula da Ruwa na Surface (SWTR) Yarda da: Za a iya amfani da masu tace jaka da matattarar harsashi donsamar da tace ruwa ko ruwan kasa a karkashin tasirin ruwan saman.Idan aka yi la'akari da yanayin matatun jaka da tacewa harsashi, aikace-aikacen su yana iya iyakance ga ƙananan tsarin tare da ingantaccen ruwa mai inganci.Ana amfani da matatar jaka da matattarar harsashi don:Giardia cyst da kuma Cryptosporidium oocyst cire
Turbidity
PrefiltrationHakanan za'a iya amfani da matatun jaka da matattarar harsashi azaman prefilter kafin sauran hanyoyin jiyya.Misali zai zama tsarin tace membrane wanda ke amfani da jakar jaka ko harsashi prefilter don kare membranes daga duk wani babban tarkace da ke iya kasancewa a cikin ruwan ciyarwa.
Yawancin tsarin tace jakar jaka ko harsashi sun ƙunshi prefilter, tacewa ta ƙarshe, da bawuloli masu mahimmanci, ma'auni, mita, kayan abinci na sinadarai, da masu nazarin kan layi.Bugu da ƙari, tun da tsarin tace jakar jaka da harsashi takamaiman masana'anta ne, waɗannan kwatancin za su kasance iri ɗaya ne a cikin yanayi-tsarin mutum ɗaya na iya bambanta kaɗan da kwatancen da aka bayar a ƙasa.
Prefilter
Domin tacewa don cire protozoan parasitic kamar Giardia da Cryptosporidium, girman pore na tacewa dole ne ya zama ƙanƙanta.Tun da yawanci akwai sauran manyan barbashi a cikin ruwa da ake ciyar da sutace tsarin, Cire waɗannan ɓangarorin da suka fi girma ta jakar tacewa ko matattarar harsashi zai kasance yana rage musu amfani sosai.
Don rage wannan matsalar, masana'antun da yawa suna gina tsarin su tare da prefilter.Prefilter na iya zama ko dai jaka ko tace harsashi na ɗan girman girman pore fiye da tacewa ta ƙarshe.Prefilter yana kama manyan ɓangarorin kuma yana hana ƙara su zuwa tacewa ta ƙarshe.Wannan yana ƙara yawan ruwan da za'a iya tacewa ta hanyar tacewa ta ƙarshe.
Kamar yadda aka ambata, prefilter yana da girman pore mafi girma fiye da tacewa ta ƙarshe kuma yana da ƙarancin tsada sosai fiye da tacewa ta ƙarshe.Wannan yana taimakawa kiyaye farashin aiki na tsarin tacewa jaka ko harsashiƙananan kamar yadda zai yiwu.Ana ƙayyade yawan canjin prefilter-fitar da ingancin ruwan ciyarwa.
Mai yiyuwa ne ana iya amfani da prefilter na jaka akan tsarin tace harsashi ko kuma a yi amfani da prefilter prefilter akan tsarin tace jakar, amma yawanci tsarin tace jakar zai yi amfani da prefilter na jaka kuma tsarin tace harsashi zai yi amfani da prefilter na harsashi.
Tace
Bayan matakin prefiltration ruwan zai gudana zuwa tacewa ta ƙarshe, kodayake wasu tsarin tacewa na iya amfani da matakan tacewa da yawa.Tace ta ƙarshe ita ce tacewa wanda aka yi niyya don cire gurɓataccen abin da ake nufi.
Kamar yadda aka ambata, wannan tacewa yana da tsada saboda ƙarami na pore kuma yana iya fuskantar ƙarin hanyoyin masana'anta don tabbatar da ikonsa na cire gurɓataccen abin da ake nufi.
Ana iya saita tsarin tacewa jaka da harsashi ta hanyoyi daban-daban.Tsarin da aka zaɓa ya dogara da dalilai masu yawa ciki har da ingancin ruwa mai tushe da ƙarfin samarwa da ake so.
Tsarin Tacewar Jaka
Tsarin tace jakar jaka na iya zuwa cikin tsari iri-iri.Ga kowane tsari, PA DEP zai buƙaci cikakken sakewa na duk matakan tacewa.
Tsarukan Tace Guda Daya:Tsarin tacewa ɗaya zai iya zama ɗan wuya a cikin maganin ruwaaikace-aikace.Tsarin tacewa guda ɗaya kawai zai yi amfani da shi don ƙananan ƙananan tsarin tare daruwa mai inganci mai inganci.
Prefilter - Tsarukan Tace Mai Buga:Zai yiwu mafi na kowa sanyi na ajakar tace tsarinbabban tacewa - haɗewar tacewa.Ta amfani da prefilter don cire manyan ɓangarorin, za a iya rage ɗorawa akan tacewar ƙarshe da matuƙar girma kuma za'a iya aiwatar da tanadin ƙima.
Tsarukan Tace Da yawa:Ana sanya matatun tsaka-tsaki tsakanin prefilter da tacewa ta ƙarshe.
Kowane matakin tacewa zai yi kyau fiye da matakin da ya gabata.
Tace Tsari:Wasu tsarin tace jakar jaka suna amfani da fiye da jaka ɗaya kowace mahalli na tacewa.Wadannan su neake magana da tace arrays.Waɗannan tsararrun tacewa suna ba da damar haɓaka ƙimar kwarara da tsayin lokutan gudu fiye datsarin da dayajakar da gidaje.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-22-2024